The Russian alphabet 

The Russian is known as the Cyrillic alphabet and consists of 33 letters. Here are  the letters,  the pronunciation in English, and an example word that begins with that letter. 

  1. А (ah) – as in “арбуз” (watermelon)
  2. Б (beh) – as in “банан” (banana)
  3. В (veh) – as in “волк” (wolf)
  4. Г (geh) – as in “гора” (mountain)
  5. Д (deh) – as in “дом” (house)
  6. Е (yeh) – as in “еж” (hedgehog)
  7. Ё (yo) – as in “ёлка” (Christmas tree)
  8. Ж (zheh) – as in “жираф” (giraffe)
  9. З (zeh) – as in “заяц” (hare)
  10. И (ee) – as in “итальянский” (Italian)
  11. Й (ee kratkoyeh) – as in “май” (May)
  12. К (kah) – as in “кот” (cat)
  13. Л (ehl) – as in “лес” (forest)
  14. М (ehm) – as in “медведь” (bear)
  15. Н (ehn) – as in “нос” (nose)
  16. О (oh) – as in “окно” (window)
  17. П (peh) – as in “птица” (bird)
  18. Р (ehr) – as in “рыба” (fish)
  19. С (ehs) – as in “собака” (dog)
  20. Т (teh) – as in “тетрадь” (notebook)
  21. У (oo) – as in “утка” (duck)
  22. Ф (ehf) – as in “флаг” (flag)
  23. Х (khah) – as in “хлеб” (bread)
  24. Ц (tseh) – as in “цветок” (flower)
  25. Ч (cheh) – as in “чай” (tea)
  26. Ш (shah) – as in “школа” (school)
  27. Щ (shchah) – as in “щука” (pike)
  28. Ъ (tvyordiy znak) – not pronounced, used to harden the preceding consonant
  29. Ы (ih) – as in “сыр” (cheese)
  30. Ь (myagkiy znak) – not pronounced, softens the preceding consonant
  31. Э (eh) – as in “этаж” (floor)
  32. Ю (yoo) – as in “юбка” (skirt)
  33. Я (yah) – as in “яблоко” (apple)

 


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